CMC Magazine / January 1, 1996
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A Plea to Ignore the Consequences of Free Speech, by Susan Dwyer
A Consequentialist Argument Against Free SpeechA consequentialist will typically argue against free speech restrictions on the grounds that such legislation will have bad long-term effects which would be far worse than the benefit of the restrictions. Underlying this claim are two ideas: one, that the point of allowing free speech is to reach "the truth;" and second, that we cannot know in advance which views are true. Given a state of ignorance, then, it is best to allow as many views as possible to have an airing. [ Ess uses Dwyer's argument against consquentialism as part of his argument against false dilemmas. ] In the context of a racist and sexist society, however, this consequentialist approach is disingenuous. It requires that we allow hurtful speech without being told of the good outcome of doing so. A yet-unspecified good future pales in the face of current injustice. Consequentialist arguments for the restriction of pornography will largely be unsuccessful. Instead, I propose an alternative.
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