Magazine
Developing Personal and Emotional Relationships Via Computer-Mediated Communication, by Brittney G. Chenault References Altman, I., & Taylor, D.A. (1973). Social penetration: The development of interpersonal relationships. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Aycock, A., & Buchignani, N. (1995). The e-mail murders: Reflections on 'dead' letters. In Steven G. Jones, ed. CyberSociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp. 184-231). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Baron, N. S. (1984). Computer-mediated communication as a force in language change. Visible Language, 18 (2), 118-141. Barry, J. A. (1991). Technobabble. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Baym, N. (1995). The emergence of community in computer-mediated communication. In Steven G. Jones, ed.CyberSociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community (pp.138-163). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Berger, C. R. & Calabrese, R. J. (1975). 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Cybershrink (use of emoticons in online conversations). (1995, November/December). Psychology Today, 28, 20-1. Danet, B. (1997). Flaming. Found at: http://pluto.mscc.huji.ac.il/~mscmcp/ pubs/flame.html Danet, B., Ruedenberg, L., & Rosenbaum-Tamari, Y. (1997). Hmmm...where's all that smoke coming from: Writing, play and performance on Internet Relay Chat. In S. Rafaeli, F. Sudweeks & M. McLaughlin (Eds.), Networks and Netplay: Virtual Groups on the Inter net. Cambridge, MA: AAAI/MIT. (also available in: Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 2 (4). Found at: http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue4/danet.html De Lacy, J. (1987). The sexy computer. The Atlantic, 20 (1), 18-26. De Leon F. (1994, October 23). Senior circuits. Seattle Times, pp. E1, E4. Dery, M., Ed. (1994). Flame wars: The discourse of cyberculture. Durham, NC: Duke U.P. Dibbell, J. (1994). A rape in cyberspace: Or, how an evil clown, a haitian trickster spirit, two wizards, and a cast of dozens turned a database into a society. In M. Dery, ed., Flame Wars (pp. 237-261). Durham, NC: Duke U.P. Originally printed in The Vi llage Voice, 21 December, 38. Dormen, L. (1996). E-mail romance: Can the Internet help your love life?. Glamour, 94, 108. Duck, S. (1995). Understudied relationships: Off the beaten track. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Duck, S. (1983). Friends for life.: The psychology of close relationships. Brighton, UK: Harvester. Finholt, T., & Sproull, L. (1990). Electronic groups at work. Organization Science, 1, 41-64. Fletcher, S. (1996). E-mail: A love story. Grant, M. P. (1995). "Flaming" and computer-mediated communication : A case study of an e-mail listserver. Master's thesis, Wake Forest University. Greaves, M., & Valentine, J. (1996).He typed, she typed. Essence, 26, 77+. Hart, R. (1996). Interview with Clifford Stoll, "E-mail connection: Love it or leave it?" found at:, http://zeppo.cnet.com/Content/Features/Dlife/Email/stoll.html Hellerstein, L. N. (1985). The social use of electronic communication at a major university. Computers and the Social Sciences, 1, 191-197. Jourard, S. M., & Lasakow, P. (1958). Some factors in self-disclosure. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 56, 91-98. Kanaley, R. (1995, July 8). Seizing an on-line lifeline: The disabled and the net. Philadelphia Inquirer, pp. A1, A8. Kiesler, S. (1984). Computer mediation of conversation. American Psychologist, 39, 1123-1134. Lea, M., & Spears, R. (1995). Love at first byte? Building personal relationships over computer networks. In J. T. Wood & S. Duck (Eds.), Understudied relationships: Off the beaten track (pp. 197-233). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Lea, M., O'Shea, T., Fung, P., & Spears, R. (1992). "Flaming" in computer-mediated communication: Observations, explanations and implications. In M. Lea (Ed.), Contexts of computer-mediated communication (pp. 89-112). London: Harvester-Wheatsheaf. Lewis, P. H. (1994, March 8). Strangers, not their computers, build a network in time of grief. New York Times (Late New York Edition), p. A1+. Mabry, E. (1997). Framing flames: The structure of argumentative messages on the net. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 2 (4). Found at: http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue4/mabry.html MacKinnon, R. (1997). Virtual rape. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 2 (4). Available: http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue4/mackinnon.html Markoff, J. (1990, Sept. 9). Virtual death, death, and virtual funeral. San Francisco Chronicle, p. 2. McCormick, N. B., & McCormick, J. W. (1992). Computer friends and foes: Content of undergraduates' electronic mail. Computers in Human Behavior, 8, 379-405. Mehrabian, A. (1981). Silent messages: Implicit communication of emotions and attitudes (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Ord, J. (1989). Who's joking? The information system at play. Interacting with Computers, 1, 118-128. Parks, M. R.; & Floyd, K. (1996, Winter). Making friends in cyberspace. Journal of Communication, 46, 80-97 also available at: Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 46(1). http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol1/issue4/vol1no4.html Parks, M. R., & Adelman, M. B. (1983). Communication networks and the development of romantic relationships: An expansion of uncertainty reduction theory. Human Communication Research, 10, 55-79. Perrole, J. A. (1991). Conversations and trust in computer interfaces. In R. Kling (Ed.) Computerization and controversy (pp. 350-363). Academic Press: Boston. Reid, E. (1991). Electropolis: Communication and community on Internet Relay Chat. Unpublished honors thesis, Department of History, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. Rheingold, H. (1993). The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley. Rice, R. E.; & Love, G. (1987, Feb.) Electronic emotion: socioemotional content in a computer-mediated communication network. Communication Research, 14 (1), 85-108. Smolowe, J. (1994). Intimate strangers. Time, 145, Special Issue (Welcome to Cyberspace), 20-1+. Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. (1986). Reducing social context cues: Electronic mail in organizational communication. Management Science, 32, 1492-1512. Stoll, C. (1996). Silicon snake oil : Second thoughts on the information highway. New York : Anchor Books. Strangelove, M. (1994). The Internet, electric gaia and the rise of the uncensored self. Computer-Mediated Communication Magazine, 1 (5). Found at http://sunsite.unc.edu/cmc/mag/1994/sep/self.html Turkle, S. (1996). Virtuality and its discontents: Searching for community in cyberspace. The American Prospect, 24 (1), 50-57. Turkle, S. (1984). The second self: Computers and the human spirit. New York: Simon & Schuster. Von Rospach, C. (1997). A primer on how to work with the Usenet community. ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-group/news.answers/usenet/primer/part1 Waller, W.; & Hill, R. (1951). The family: A dynamic interpretation. (2nd ed.) New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Walther, J. B. (1993). Impression development in computer-mediated interaction. Western Journal of Communication, 57, 381-398. Walther, J. B. (1992). Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: A relational perspective. Communication Research, 19, 52-90. Walther, J. B; & Tidwell, L. C. (1995). Nonverbal Cues in Computer-Mediated Communication, and the Effects of Chronemics on Relational Communication, Journal of Organizational Computing, 5 (4), 355+. Walther, J. B., & Burgoon, J. K. (1992). Relational communication in computer-mediated interaction. Human Communication Research, 19, 50-88. Wellman, B. & Gulia, M. (1995). Net surfers don't ride alone: Virtual communities as communities. http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/csoc/cinc/wellman.htm "Who says e-mail is dull?" Review of Stephanie D. Fletcher, 'E-Mail: A Love Story,' (1996). Culture in Cyberspace, 1 (1). http://www.radix.net/~wlefurgy/cinc01.htm. Further Resources Beninger, J. R. (1987). Personalization of mass media and the growth of pseudo-community. Communication Research, 14, 352-371. Brownstein, H. H. (1984). How I contacted a human form through my computer. The Humanist Sociologist, 9 (4), pp. 5-7. Chesebro, J.W., & Bonsall, D. G. (1989). Computer-mediated communication: Human relationships in a computerized world. Tuscaloosa: U. of Alabama. (especially Ch. 9, "Computing as rhetoric: Fantasy, vision, and ideology," pp. 213-237) Curtis, P. (1992). Mudding: Social phenomena in text-based virtual realities. In D. Schuler, Ed., DIAC-92: Directions and Implications of Advanced Computing, Palo Alto, CA: Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility. Douglas, W. (1994). The acquaintanceship process: An examination of uncertainty, information seeking, and social action during initial conversation, Communication Research, 21, 154-176. Dullea, G. (1985, March 4). Computers promote candor. New York Times, C12. Eckholm, E. (1984, October 2). Emotional outbursts punctuate conversations by computer. New York Times, C1, C5. Ferrara, K.; Brunner, H; & Whittemore, G. (1991). Interactive written discourse as an emergent register. Written Communication, 8, 8-34. Gratz, R. D., & Salem, P. J. (1984). Technology and the crisis of self. Communication Quarterly, 32, 98-103. Harris, L. (1994). The psychodynamic effects of virtual reality. The Arachnet Electronic Journal on Virtual Culture, 2 (1). Kiesler, S. B., Siegal, J., & McGuire, T. W. (1984). Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication. American Psychologist, 39, 1123-1134. Also pp. 330-249 in Computerization and controversy Leighton, T. (1995). Electronic confidants (meeting friends through the Internet). Canadian Geographic, 115, 64-6. Ogan, C. (1993). Listserver communication during the Gulf War: What kind of medium is the electronic bulletin board? Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 37, 177-196 Sandberg-Diment, E. (1986, March 2). A built-in electronic buddy system. New York Times, F14. Scharlott, B. W.; & Christ, W. G. (1995). Overcoming relationship initiation barriers: The impact of a computer-dating system on sex role, shyness, and appearance inhibitions. Computers in Human Behavior, 11 (2), 191-204 (unable for review). Thompsen, P. A. (1994, Spring). An episode of flaming: A creative narrative. Etc, 51, 51-72. Van Gelder, L. (1991). The strange case of the electronic lover. In Computerization and controversy: Value conflicts and social choices, eds. Charles Dunlop & Rob Kling. Boston: Academic Press, pp. 366-67. (also available in Ms., 1993, October [pp. 94, 99 , 101-104, 117, 123-124]. Walther, J. B. (1996, February). Computer-mediated communication: impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research, 23, 3-43. Walther, J. B. (1995). Relational aspects of computer-mediated communication: Experimental observations over time. Organization Science, 6 (2), 186-203. Walther, J. B.; Anderson, J. F.; & Park, D. W. (1994). Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: a meta-analysis of social and antisocial communication. Communication Research, 21, 460-87. Witmer, D., & Katzman, S. (1997). On-line smiles: Does gender make a difference in the use of graphic accents? JCMC, 2 (4). http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue4/witmer1.html